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Under normal physiological conditions the body
2022-01-12
Under normal physiological conditions, the body has sufficient oxygen supply, so glucose can produce large amounts of ATP by aerobic oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation in cells. After SCI, hypoxia ischemia can occur in local tissue, leading to decreasing of intracellular oxygen partial pressure
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Recently it has been found that
2022-01-12
Recently, it has been found that treatment of human phagocytic Pepstatin A or microvascular endothelial cells with NO donors inhibited the O2− generating capacity of NADPH oxidase [[8], [9], [10], [11]], which may involve down-regulation or S‑nitrosylation of the p47phox subunit (a cytosolic subunit
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The primary physiological role of the HO
2022-01-12
The primary physiological role of the HO system is the protection of matrix metalloproteinases from oxidative stress. These cytoprotective effects are attributable both to the degradation of the pro-oxidant heme and to the positive contribution of the metabolites produced during this degradation, n
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gsk-3 br We are now ready
2022-01-12
We are now ready to prove the counterpart of Proposition 6.4 for κ-collectionwise normality. This is the pointfree counterpart of the classical result, originally proved in [23], that κ-collectionwise normality is hereditary with respect to -sets. (It may be worth emphasizing that the localic p
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Receptor guanylyl cyclases play essential roles in cardiovas
2022-01-12
Receptor guanylyl cyclases play essential roles in cardiovascular and gastrointestinal (patho-)physiology, reproduction biology, cell proliferation, bone growth and sensory signal transduction and, therefore, are important pharmacological targets. Accordingly, the receptor guanylyl cyclase agonists
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GSTP c C T SNP was genotyped in
2022-01-12
GSTP1 c.341C > T SNP was genotyped in 90 patients tumor and 180 normal healthy individuals. The profile of GSTP1 c.341C > T ghrelin receptor and genotypes is shown in Table 2. The profile of the genotypes was in agreement with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (χ2 = 2.11). Minor allele frequency (341T) am
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br Conclusion In conclusion we
2022-01-12
Conclusion In conclusion, we showed that apoptosis is involved in etoposide-induced pancreatic β-cell cytotoxicity. More importantly, as shown in Fig. 6, the results of this study demonstrated that etoposide induces pancreatic β-cell death via the JNK/ERK activation-mediated GSK-3 downstream-trig
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Although t
2022-01-12
Materials and methods Results Discussion Although there is general agreement that GPR109A has anti-lipolytic activity and that the NEFA reduction in response to nicotinic actin polymerization inhibitor is mediated by GPR109A, whether GPR109A activation has any impact on plasma TG levels is
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GPR is a member of the
2022-01-12
GPR119 is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family, and is highly expressed in pancreatic β-cells and intestinal endocrine cells. It has been proposed that GPR119 agonists modulate glucose homeostasis by indirectly stimulating glucose-dependent insulin release through enhancing pancreatic c
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Much less is known about the and subunits
2022-01-11
Much less is known about the α3 and α4 subunits. GlyR α3 subunit immunoreactive synapses are concentrated in discrete bands across the IPL; besides, bipolar, amacrine and ganglion cells have been suggested to express it (Haverkamp et al., 2003, Wässle et al., 2009). In fact, All amacrine express α3β
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So far the functional significance of GluR
2022-01-11
So far, the functional significance of GluR-A and GluR-B in synaptic plasticity has been best studied in the context of long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in vitro in the hippocampus and the regulation of synaptic strength in paradigms underlying activity-dependent learning in vivo Taka
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GLP is released in response to ingestion of
2022-01-11
GLP-1 is released in response to ingestion of nutrients including carbohydrates, protein, and fat. Recent studies aimed at identifying the receptors involved in nutrient stimulated GLP-1 secretion have identified free fatty DL-Menthol receptor 4 (FFA4/GPR120) as a potential 7TM receptor involved in
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br Discussion and concluding remarks FPR is considered
2022-01-11
Discussion and concluding remarks FPR1 is considered to be a promising drug target for treating inflammatory and immunological diseases. Thus, natural compounds that could block and/or regulate FPR1 activity may be an important source of novel therapeutics for modulating inflammatory processes. H
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The Rho family of GTPases is composed of many small
2022-01-11
The Rho family of GTPases is composed of many small ubiquitous signaling G proteins that bind to guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and hydrolyze it to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). They act as switches: when binding to GTP, they are active and associate with a variety of target proteins that regulate intr
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clinical trial In conclusion we have shown that the brain pe
2022-01-11
In conclusion, we have shown that the brain penetrating ability of heteroaryl piperazine and piperadine ureas can be modulated through small structural changes to the heteroarenes, the piperazine or piperidine core, and the biaryl ether tail. Compounds exhibiting / ratios ranging as high as 4.2:1 to
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