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Continuing studies of endocannabinoid ligands at
2021-11-10
Continuing studies of endocannabinoid ligands at GPR55 reveal that virodhamine (O-arachidonylethanolamine) and AEA can act as a partial agonists at GPR55; at high micromolar concentrations can inhibit β-arrestin recruitment (Sharir et al., 2012). It is likely that there are allosteric as well as ort
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br Experimental br Acknowledgment This work was supported in
2021-11-10
Experimental Acknowledgment This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan. Glyoxalase I (GLO1) is a zinc enzyme that catalyzes the isomerization of a hemithioacetal, formed from glut
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2801 sale Due to the requirement of high end methods such
2021-11-10
Due to the requirement of high-end methods such as total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy to visualize lipid rafts, isolation procedures are employed to study the protein content of lipid rafts [29]. The different methods utilized to isolated lipid rafts and other low density micro
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Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintai
2021-11-10
Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintain glucose homeostasis due to insulin desensitization and/or insufficient insulin secretion. GPR40, also known as free fatty p2y inhibitor receptor 1 (FFAR1), is a member of the G-protein-coupled lipid-activated family of receptors and is p
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In the FARM motifs of GGPPSs hydrophobic amino acids are
2021-11-10
In the FARM motifs of GGPPSs, hydrophobic gdc com are replaced by aliphatic amino acids, which are more flexible residues and allow the entrance of longer substrates into the pocket (Wang and Ohnuma, 2000). It has been reported that the lepidopteran Manduca sexta CA possesses GGPP synthase (GGPPS)
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In terms of outcome measures statistically
2021-11-10
In terms of outcome measures, statistically significant differences were only observed in need for invasive mechanical ventilation (23% vs 46%, p-value 0.005) and in-hospital mortality (13% vs 37%, p-value 0.002). Both these outcomes were still statistically significant following adjustment for conf
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The more important effect of pitolisant is related to its
2021-11-10
The more important effect of pitolisant is related to its wake-promoting and arousal activities as a result of enhanced Oxamic acid release in animal models (Ligneau, Perrin, et al., 2007). Moreover, its potential in the treatment of severe excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in narcoleptic teenager
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Importantly the regulation of the Hippo pathway by metabolic
2021-11-10
Importantly, the regulation of the Hippo pathway by metabolic networks, such as by glycolysis39, 40, hexosamine biosynthesis41, 42, and mevalonate synthesis43, 44, as well as by nutrient-sensing pathways including AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) 40, 45, 46 and mTOR 47, 48, 49, 50, was recently d
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The endocytic inhibitors MDC and CPZ and dynamin GTPase
2021-11-09
The endocytic inhibitors MDC and CPZ and dynamin GTPase blocker (dynamin mutant) have been shown to significantly decrease the intracellular accumulation of cGMP. Moreover, earlier reports suggested that G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCRs) continue to signal by generating cAMP throughout internalizat
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Acknowledgments br INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES br METHODS
2021-11-09
Acknowledgments INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES METHODS RESULTS CONCLUSIONS Introduction Class 3 alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.1), also known as ADH5 chi polypeptide in humans, was first identified by Koivusalo et al. [1] as a NAD+-dependent hydroxymethylglutathione (HMGSH) oxidase. By
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Type diabetes is a
2021-11-09
Acknowledgements Introduction Type 2 diabetes is a progressive metabolic disorder which is characterised by chronic hyperglycaemia due to relative insulin deficiency, insulin resistance and increased hepatic glucose production [1]. The metabolism of glucose by glycolysis increases the ATP:ADP
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Considering the fact that OCL induced depletion of T
2021-11-09
Considering the fact that OCL induced depletion of T 740 Y-P receptor in non-stimulated cultures, the only possible explanation of this effect is the elevated mortality of these cells. It was found that OCL at the higher concentration induced the apoptosis of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. These results st
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Despite potent biological actions the native
2021-11-09
Despite potent biological actions, the native hormone undergoes degradation by the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV) [17] and is rapidly cleared from the bloodstream by renal filtration [18]. One such approach to prolong the biological half-life of GIP is through conjugation with a polyethylene
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Conclusion By generating high quality hypocotyl transcriptom
2021-11-09
Conclusion By generating high-quality hypocotyl transcriptomes of a jute hypocotyl-defect mutant and its wild-type comprising the largest number of annotated unigenes (39,076), we identified a complete array of structurally and functionally diverse β-galactosidases. Our proposed domain-centric clas
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A relatively independent review of the history of
2021-11-09
A relatively independent review of the history of the discovery of GABA (and L-glutamate) as neurotransmitters in the CNS can be found in ‘When and why amino acids?’ in the in 2010 by Kresimir Krnjevic , who spent a post-doc in Canberra in 1956–1958. Introduction The insect RDL GABA receptor is
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