• br Results br Discussion In this study

  2021-10-18

  

  Results Discussion In this study, we investigated the role of galanin and GAL2 receptors on anxiety-like behaviours mediated by the dorsal hippocampus of rats. We showed that locally administered galanin (1 nmol) decreased exploration of the open arms in the EPM, suggesting an anxiogenic-like

• br Material and methods br

  2021-10-16

  

  Material and methods Acknowledgements and funding The authors thank Katharina Elsässer for technical support and Emma Esser for careful editing of the manuscript. We also thank Marcus Conrad for providing Liproxstatin-1 and advisory comments and discussion on the manuscript. This work was part

• Accordingly and in animal models a high

  2021-10-16

  

  Accordingly and in animal models, a high-fat diet rich in CO (CO-HFD) impeded ventricular function and induced cardiac cell death and remodeling, at least, by down-regulating cell antioxidant defense systems and induction of oxidative stress [28], [29], [30], [31]. Interestingly, long chain fatty ac

• We also wonder what function s both FPPS and FPPS

  2021-10-16

  

  We also wonder what function(s) both FPPS1 and FPPS2 genes had in leaf. As some research indicated that the alpha-farnesene was also detected in ripe leaf of crabapple (Malus sp.) (Wu et al., 2012), one or both of them may be related to the synthesis of alpha-farnesene in leaf. To our knowledge, the

• PKC s effect on quantal size

  2021-10-16

  

  PKC’s effect on quantal size may involve regulation of endocytotic protein components responsible for mediating kiss-and-run exocytosis. There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that canonical endocytotic proteins—dynamin, amphiphysin, syndapin, and others—may play a role in modulating fusion

• br Introduction Currently HIV infection

  2021-10-16

  

  Introduction Currently, HIV-1 infection treatment guidelines adopted in USA and EU provide for the simultaneous administration of three antiretroviral drugs (HAART “Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy”) in severely compromised patients [[1], [2], [3]]. Coupling at least two different mechanisms

• br Results br Discussion Our current study

  2021-10-16

  

  Results Discussion Our current study demonstrates that the sustained activation of Yap overrides the p27-mediated checkpoint, at least in part, through the degradation of FoxO family proteins, allowing polyploid cells to proliferate inappropriately with mitotic defects and resulting in centros

• Another important outcome of reducing

  2021-10-16

  

  Another important outcome of reducing hypothalamic HIF in DIO was the increase in gliosis and hypothalamic inflammation. Both experimental and human studies have shown that hypothalamic inflammation plays an important role in obesity by inducing resistance to anorexigenic signals, such as insulin an

• In order to determine which complex of the electron

  2021-10-16

  

  In order to determine which complex of the electron transport chain is targeted by Authipyrin, a semi-intact assay was performed. The substrates of each complex were added separately in combination with Authipyrin or the respective control inhibitor. Seahorse XF plasma membrane permeabilizer (PMP) w

• Dormancy is a physiological state

  2021-10-16

  

  Dormancy is a physiological state when viable seeds do not germinate. Seed stratification, a commonly used technique, is used for dormancy removal and can be performed in moisture for an experimentally revealed time at warm or cold temperatures. All conditions depends on plant species (Dębska et al.

• It has been shown that GPR

  2021-10-16

  

  It has been shown that GPR55 receptors coupled to G12/13 proteins down-regulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and degranulation in human neutrophils [9]. MCs degranulation stimulated by IgE/Ag also requires the generation of ROS [64]; therefore, the possibility to explore the inhibitory

• In response to oxidative stress in DM antioxidant defence

  2021-10-16

  

  In response to oxidative stress in DM, antioxidant defence systems are activated in β-cells. Glutathione (GSH) is one of the most abundant antioxidants and has been shown to be expressed at lower concentrations in patients with DM [12], [13]. Furthermore, plasma levels of glycine, which is a synthet

• While the S site has been implicated

  2021-10-16

  

  While the S2 site has been implicated in binding, it Eeyarestatin I sale is unclear whether the S2 site plays a role in the substrate transport process. Crystal structures have revealed that different drugs and detergents can bind to the S2 site of SERT [8] and LeuT [[13], [14], [15]]. However, the

• Up to now the research about the effect of PAs

  2021-10-16

  

  Up to now, the research about the effect of PAs on inhibiting carbohydrase activity in vitro or reducing blood sugar level in vivo was mainly reported in PAs from grape seeds, Lepisanthes alata (Malay cherry) leaves, sorghum, pomegranate, cranberry and persimmon (Banerji and Banerjee, 2016, Barrett

• The in vivo biological activity of the

  2021-10-16

  

  The in vivo biological activity of the four novel analogues was then systematically assessed in three animal models including normal control, high fat fed and ob/ob mice. As expected from earlier in vitro studies, all four glucagon receptor antagonists had minor effects on glucose or insulin concent

14637 records 540/976 page Previous Next First page 上5页 536537538539540 下5页 Last page