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9-Phenanthrol As the communications interface was developed
2020-11-26

As the communications interface was developed by two separate organisations with differing software processes and tools, a modular approach to the safety case was deemed appropriate. The modular approach related the communications interface safety argument to the safety arguments for both the ACS an
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A topological property P is
2020-11-26

A topological property P is said to be cut point hereditary [3] if whenever a space X has property P, then, for every there exists some separation of such that each of and has property P. A space X is called connected ordered topological space (COTS) [5] if it is connected and has the property
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Noteworthy the transient downregulation of the regulatory
2020-11-26

Noteworthy, the transient downregulation of the regulatory CK2β subunit reduces HSP27 expression in all the three different human cell lines (Fig. 2b). Similarly, the downregulation of one of the two catalytic subunits, CK2α or CK2α′, is sufficient to affect HSP27 expression without affecting other
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Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through a tight
2020-11-26

Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through a tight regulation between endogenous de novo synthesis, dietary absorption, utilization and excretion of bile salts. The serine protease inhibitors of cholesterol from the intestine constitutes the central part of cholesterol homeostasis in the body [4
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Taken toge
2020-11-26

Materials and methods Results Discussion Taken together with our previous report, our current data demonstrate induction of Chk in monocytes by IL-3, IL-4, IL-13, and GM-CSF ((Musso et al., 1994) and Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4). Chk Aurora Kinase Inhibitor III is also inducible by stem
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In mouse lung arsenite enhances the formation
2020-11-26

In mouse lung, arsenite enhances the formation of cigarette smoke-induced 8-oxodeoxyguanine (Hays et al., 2006) and BaP-induced DNA adducts (Evans et al., 2004). Moreover, arsenite inhibits the repair of BaP-induced DNA adducts in human lung carcinoma A549 calcium ionophore (Schwerdtle et al., 2003
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Estrogens Definition and history The term
2020-11-26

Estrogens: Definition and history The term “estrogens” refers to a group of female hormones, including estrone, estradiol, estriol, and estretrol (Fig. 1). Chemically, estrogens belong to the family of organic compounds known as steroids. As such, their core structure is composed of 17 carbon-carbo
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As a transcription factor HOXA regulates multiple target
2020-11-26

As a transcription factor, HOXA9 regulates multiple target genes related to cell growth, including BRCA1 [34], BCL-2 [35], c-MYB [36], IGF1 [37], PIM1 [38] and so on. In addition, HOXA9 is a member of both activating and repressive transcriptional regulatory complexes, along with cofactor and collab
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br Non cyclic nucleotide EPAC regulators Despite
2020-11-26

Non-cyclic nucleotide EPAC regulators Despite the success of 007 as a tool molecule, few studies to date have led to the identification of further EPAC-selective agonists. The most studied and controversial group of small-molecule EPAC regulators are the sulfonylurea (SU) family. SUs (Table 1) su
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br The synthesis of these antagonists relied heavily
2020-11-25

The synthesis of these antagonists relied heavily on Stille and Suzuki coupling reactions. The preparation of the required building blocks is presented in . Reduction of ethyl 6-bromo-2-pyridinecarboxylate with diisobutylaluminum hydride in tetrahydrofuran followed by treatment with triisopropylsi
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Introduction Pain is frequently the first
2020-11-25

Introduction Pain is frequently the first clinical symptom of head and neck carcinoma. Indeed, pain is the initial reason leading ∼70% of cancer patients to seek professional assistance (Lam & Schmidt, 2011; Rettig & D’Souza, 2015; Schmidt, 2014). Clinically, cancer-induced facial pain can be evoke
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While we previously demonstrated that TraG is inhibited
2020-11-25

While we previously demonstrated that TraG is inhibited by specific transglycosylase inhibitors and that enzymatic activity is strongly reduced upon mutation of the potential catalytic core (Arends et al., 2013), the enzymatic mechanism of both domains was not assigned. Here, by mass spectrometry an
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-11-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion In addition, the responses of CYP450s induced by metalaxyl are species-specific in the four cells. For example, metalaxyl lead to induction of CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP2B1 in HepG2 cells, CYP1A2 and CYP2B1 in H4IIE cells, CYP1A1 and CYP2B1 in LMH cells
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br E E backside interaction The E possesses
2020-11-25

E3–E2 backside interaction The E2 possesses an important regulatory interface which is termed its backside as it is opposite to the catalytic cleft that bears the active-site cysteine forming the thioester with SUMOD. This backside site interacts noncovalently with a scaffold SUMOB and was origin
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Here we uncover a highly diverse
2020-11-25

Here we uncover a highly diverse superfamily of self-replicating MGEs, dubbed pipolins, which are present in three major bacterial phyla, as well as in mitochondria, and encode divergent PolB carrying TPR1 and TPR2 subdomains. Biochemical characterization of a representative enzyme encoded by a pipo
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