• Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum

  2020-08-22

  

  Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be antagonistic, meaning that lower levels of dopamine in the striatum tend to correspond to higher levels of dopamine in the PFC and vice versa (Cools and D\'Esposito, 2011; Tunbridge et al., 2006). Human PET studies have reported that dopaminergic PFC

• Results are expressed as mean s

  2020-08-22

  

  Results are expressed as mean±s.e.m. Paired or unpaired Student\'s t test was used for comparisons between 2 groups and one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni\'s post-test for more groups. Statistical significance was assigned if p Results and discussion Variations in [Ca2+]i in cardiomyocytes loade

• Tropical theileriosis is caused by

  2020-08-21

  

  Tropical theileriosis is caused by the apicomplexan parasite Theileria annulata which is transmitted by a tick vector from the genus Hyalomma in cattle (Echebli et al., 2014, Li et al., 2014). Theileria parasites invade the leukocytes by sporozoites secreted from the vector, schizonts mature into me

• Eleutherococcus senticosus Rupt Maxim Maxim is a shrub

  2020-08-21

  

  Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupt. & Maxim.) Maxim is a shrub belonging to the Araliaceae, which is commonly distributed in China, Korea, Japan and Russia. It has been traditionally used as folk medicine for the treatment of rheumatism, diabetes, and hepatitis (Nan et al., 2004). Recent phytochemical

• br Conclusions br Conflict of interest br

  2020-08-21

  

  Conclusions Conflict of interest Financial disclosure Introduction In prokaryotes, six distinct autotrophic CO2 fixation pathways have been identified so far. Of these pathways, 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate (3-HP/4-HB) cycle is one of the recently discovered pathways [1]. The 3-

• br Acknowledgements br Membrane bound

  2020-08-21

  

  Acknowledgements Membrane-bound proton-translocating inorganic pyrophosphatases (H-PPase; EC 3.6.1.1) belong to a recently identified category of proton pumps, distinct from F-, P-, and V-ATPases, which utilize pyrophosphate hydrolysis as the driving force for H movement across biological membr

• The field of synthetic cytokine

  2020-08-21

  

  The field of synthetic cytokine biology continues to grow through molecular, physiological and pathophysiological insights, as well as via new methodical advances. The approval of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell immunotherapy by the US Food and Drug administration (FDA) in August 2017 for rel

• On the basis of the published articles it is

  2020-08-21

  

  On the basis of the published articles, it is known that chemokines are produced by leukocytes and tissue cells, constitutively or after induction. Chemokines are responsible for the recruitment of leukocytes to maintain proper functioning of the immune system [14]. They exist in the central nervous

• LDE225 The identification of CRF receptor

  2020-08-21

  

  The identification of CRF LDE225 subtypes has led to a number of studies addressing its functional properties. This paper examines the evidence for CRF1 and CRF2 mediation of fear and anxiety. Recent reviews discussing specific CRF receptor functions associated with other conditions including eating

• Interestingly Carver Johnson and Kim investigated a polymorp

  2020-08-21

  

  Interestingly, Carver, Johnson, and Kim (2016) investigated a polymorphism in the OPRM1 μ-opioid receptor gene for its role in sensitivity to social contexts. The G allele of this polymorphism was associated with higher levels of sensitivity. The authors found significant interactions, e.g. the nega

• br Objectives br Study design

  2020-08-21

  

  Objectives Study design Thirty KTx recipients were enrolled in this pilot study from December 2015 to May 2016. Patient demographics are presented in Table 1. The inclusion criteria were: age ≥ 18 years and CMV-IgG serostatus (D+/R−, D+/R+, D−/R+) pre-Tx. All patients were enrolled during the

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction In

  2020-08-21

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction In Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh, there are at least four copies of the caseine kinase-like gene Ck1, which is involved in peptide phosphorylation in mammals [1]. These genes are distributed on SB525334 1, 2, 4, and 5. A similar number of copies for Ck1 have be

• br Introduction Rhabdomyosarcoma RMS is a myogenic tumor

  2020-08-21

  

  Introduction Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a myogenic tumor that accounts for approximately 50% of all pediatric soft tissue sarcomas. Diagnostic criteria for RMS TOK-001 on the validation of proteins of the skeletal muscle lineage, such as Desmin, MyoD or Myogenin [1]. RMS cells are persistently ke

• Several research groups have disclosed potent and

  2020-08-20

  

  Several research groups have disclosed potent and selective DGAT-1 inhibitors from several chemically-distinct series. Pre-clinical studies with these compounds have confirmed that small molecule DGAT-1 inhibitors can elicit metabolic outcomes comparable to those observed in DGAT-1−/− mice.19, 20, 2

• Table shows the comparison results of

  2020-08-20

  

  Table 2 shows the comparison results of error detection rate of each software-based CFC technique. Each version of benchmark is injected 10000 errors. Even though the injected errors are randomized in spite of their classifications, the large number of injected errors guarantees that all types of CF

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